What wood is best for making furniture

Wooden furniture has always been and remains in fashion. Wood is an environmentally friendly "warm" material that creates a comfortable atmosphere in the apartment.

Depending on the type of wood from which the furniture set is made, it will correspond to one style or another, so it is important to know what kind of wood the furniture is made of.

Characteristics and features of wooden furniture

For the manufacture of furniture, wood of various species is used. The choice of this material for its production is not accidental, since, in addition to its attractive appearance, it has a whole set of positive properties and qualities:

• it is strong and durable;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• has a positive effect on the physical health of the inhabitants of the dwelling;
• many of the samples are exclusive, giving the room a special chic and creating an atmosphere of luxury and wealth;
• the ability to use with any style and design solutions;
• lends itself to various types of processing: varnishing, staining, painting.

At the same time, different breeds differ in terms of hardness, density, color range. All its positive qualities determine the high cost of wooden furniture.

Wood for furniture

For the manufacture of furniture from wood, wood of different species is used in solid wood or products in panels, where wood materials are used by pressing. Currently, there are types of wood for furniture, there are several dozen types of wood that are used for the production of furniture.

Among them are hard rocks, which are used to make strong frames and load-bearing structures that can withstand a significant daily load. Various decorative elements, original facades and other details that are not designed for a serious load are made from soft rocks.

The use of different types of wood brings different nuances to the interior and has original properties.

Beech

Beech furniture has increased strength, comparable to oak. At the same time, it has high water and moisture permeability even with traditional placement. These properties do not allow placing beech products in rooms with high humidity.

To protect furniture from damage, treatment with a special protective compound allows.

Oak

Oak wood belongs to hard species, while it is amenable to processing. It is considered the main material for the production of massive furniture sets, made in traditional classical styles, as well as for the manufacture of large wardrobes, chests of drawers, beds.

It has unique characteristics that make oak a valuable material for the production of expensive luxury furniture:

• ease of processing;
• excellent moisture resistance;
• does not rot, is not affected by insects;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• durability.

Oak furniture by its properties is suitable for any premises in the house.

Spruce

Spruce belongs to soft wood species, however, the texture has a large number of small and medium knots, which creates certain difficulties when performing various elements of furniture structures. Besides:

• does not differ in expressiveness and attractiveness;
• has an average level of moisture resistance.

Of the positive properties, we can note the resistance to deformations. A large number of knots does not allow for a high-quality finish of the spruce, so it is used for the manufacture of parts that do not play a significant role in the furniture structure.

But from it, excellent elements for wooden mosaics are obtained, which adhere well to the glue base.

Pine

Soft breed with strength, low thermal conductivity, wear resistance, ease of processing, golden structure with a characteristic woody pattern. Moreover, it is environmentally friendly and financially affordable.

The pine massif contains essential oils that have a positive effect on the state of the nervous system, and the secreted phytoncides purify the air from harmful substances. On the market, you can choose various options for pine furniture: from the most budgetary to quite expensive, including premium headsets.

Pine furniture fits harmoniously into any room design. Their assembly and disassembly is not difficult. A distinctive feature is the unusually warm and "cozy" light amber wood color.

The disadvantages include slight mechanical damage: with careless handling, scratches, cracks, chips may appear on the surface. Due to the inhomogeneity of the structure, dark spots may appear on the surface.

Pine furniture, as a rule, is massive, so it is not recommended to install it in old houses with dilapidated supporting structures. In addition, if the wood is not processed properly, resin can be released on the surface of the furniture.

Larch

Larch wood is quite strong and durable, which makes it possible for its widespread use in various industries, including in the manufacture of furniture.

In terms of hardness, it is close to oak wood. In addition, it has many positive characteristics; it is characterized by:

• high density, which increases with use;
• resistance to deformation;
• not susceptibility to damage by harmful fungi and mold;
• neutrality to temperature extremes, changes in air humidity;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• a variety of material textures, determined by the place where the tree grows.

At the same time, it is difficult to process due to its high hardness.

Walnut

Walnut has an extremely beautiful texture with a wide range of tonal transitions. The value of wood depends on its age. Sliced ​​veneer is an excellent material for furniture production.It has a dense, but well-processed wood containing tannins. They allow for easy application of paint and varnish tones that adhere firmly to the surface.

Birch

High-quality children's furniture and furniture sets are made from birch. Differs in beauty, durability, high resistance to mechanical stress, easy to process. its strength is comparable to that of beech. Absolutely environmentally friendly, can be used in apartments where allergy sufferers live.

The material is perfect for making furniture with your own hands.

Choosing wood for DIY furniture making

Today, it is not often possible to find home craftsmen who can independently make furniture from wood for their apartments. But if someone wants to try to make it with their own hands, you need to pay attention to what kind of wood the furniture is made of. The success of the business will depend on its correct selection.

Each breed has its own characteristics and can be used, depending on the elements of furniture that are supposed to be made from it:

• beech is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, it easily changes shape under the influence of steam, which allows you to make bent furniture elements out of it;
• oak furniture is strong and durable, but high hardness can become an obstacle for making furniture at home: special equipment is required for wood processing;
• solid spruce materials are used in various areas of production, it is also suitable for the manufacture of furniture: easy to process, "warm" pleasant beautiful material;
• walnut with its magnificently colored wood is perfect for the production of furniture at home: it lends itself not only to mechanical, but also manual processing, but such materials are quite expensive;
• birch can be used for independent furniture production, but requires increased care and attention during work.

Which tree is better for home furniture will be decided by the home cabinetmaker, depending on its purpose and financial capabilities.

For those who are just taking the first steps towards mastering this skill, you should use the cheapest and softest material, and start with the simplest. Experienced craftsmen will give preference to hard types of wood: oak or walnut, furniture from which will be strong, beautiful and durable.

Features of wood density

When choosing a material for making furniture, experts pay attention to the density of wood. This characteristic is essential: the higher its value, the heavier and harder the wood structure. This means that furniture made of very dense materials will be very heavy and should not be installed in old buildings that do not differ in structural strength.

Coniferous trees differ in low density - it will be much easier to make furniture from them, and it will be lighter in weight. At home, you should not use very dense wood: the best timber will be those that have a light and medium indicator. Cherry, oak, walnut, beech are of moderate density. Soft varieties include: pine, birch.

Hardness selection

Another indicator that influences the choice of materials is their hardness, which determines the operational and consumer properties. At the same time, a tree that grows very quickly has this indicator lower than that that grows slowly.

The choice of the tool that is used in the manufacture of furniture depends on the hardness. It has three degrees: soft, hard, very hard.

Birch belongs to soft, all conifers, to medium - walnut, to hard - oak, ash, apple, pear, cherry.

Moisture resistance of wood

Before you start making furniture, you need to make sure how resistant the wood is to moisture and decay in order to use it for a long time.

The classification defines the following classes of resistance to decay:

• resistant: pine, oak;
• medium-hard: spruce, larch, beech;
• low-resistance: birch, oak.

Unstable types of wood are those that are unsuitable for the manufacture of furniture.

Feature of children's furniture

Children's furniture is a special world that requires taking into account the age characteristics of the child, taking into account the size of the room. When buying it, you need to take into account that children will use it for many years.

Here he plays, relaxes, does homework, spends time with friends. It should differ from an adult in the following ways:

• multifunctionality, with a large number of drawers, shelves, cabinets;
• ergonomics, ease of use;
• safety, in terms of the materials used and the operation of structures.

This applies not only to children's furniture sets for home use, but also to the equipment of preschool and educational institutions: tables, chairs, lockers. Desks and desks are the main furnishings in schools.

When purchasing them, it is imperative to find out what kind of wood modern desks are made of, what quality materials are used and how safe they are. In addition, the desk is selected taking into account the age and physiological characteristics of children.

Rules for the care of wooden furniture

Buying wooden furniture is not only a joyful long-term purchase, but also the need for care that extends the time of its safe use.

The rules that allow you to preserve beauty and serviceability for a long time are not complicated:

• dust must be removed daily with a soft cloth;
• to remove fingerprints and grease from the surface, use only special care products;
• it is undesirable to put cups with hot drinks on the wooden surface of furniture;
• lacquered or polished furniture must be protected from direct sunlight, because of which it will fade;
• natural wood products must be protected from moisture: spilled liquid must be removed immediately.

In order for wooden furniture to remain attractive and serve for many years, you need to take care of it using special preparations.

Video: what wood and materials to choose for your furniture

Photo of wood furniture in the interior