How to restore furniture made of chipboard with your own hands

Chipboard is used in the construction and interior decoration of the house. The main area of application of chipboard is furniture production.

An old but sturdy chest of drawers or wardrobe will still serve if properly updated.

The use of this material for furniture has a number of advantages over massive rock, brittle plastic.

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Main characteristics of chipboard
Advantages of chipboard furniture
How to choose quality wood-based furniture
Chipboard furniture restoration
What is the difference between the restoration of laminated chipboard
Video: how and how to paint chipboard furniture

Main characteristics of chipboard

Chipboard is a composite material, the production of which is based on the principle of pressing wood chips using an adhesive. Under the influence of a heavy press, the material acquires strength qualities, while remaining light.

repainting of products — Not every master will undertake repainting of chipboard products at home.

Chipboard, the second name of the furniture sheet is divided into several types according to functional qualities and place of use:

Moisture resistant (can be used in rooms with high humidity);
Pressed;
Laminated (covered with a resinous viscous base, acquires a glossy surface);
Extruded (used for sound insulation, since it is not produced under high pressure).

renovation of the facade — Facade renovation work can be done at home.

The technical characteristics of the particle sheet characterize the material as durable, which makes it possible to use it for the production of furniture.

Density - 600 kg / m3;
Hardness - 30 MPa;
Screw pull-out resistance - 45 N / mm;
The degree of moisture swelling - 20% (moisture resistant type of chipboard - 5%);
Bending limit - 20 MPa.

Decorate furniture — You can decorate furniture using scrap materials.

Important! These specifications are presented as an average. High and low grade particleboards can have different values.

Advantages of chipboard furniture

Chipboard furniture has a number of advantages over solid solid or other waste wood materials.

Furniture decor — Do-it-yourself furniture decor will significantly reduce the cost of restoring a piece of furniture.

Most large companies have switched to this material in furniture production due to:

Low cost of the slab;
The large size of the sheet material allows you to produce furniture of any size without building up and gluing;
Low ability to absorb moisture due to the adhesive backing and drying of the sheet;
The structure does not contain knots and natural damage due to the homogeneous composition, which minimizes waste.

How to choose quality wood-based furniture

A close relative of chipboard is MDF, it is also made from waste wood materials, but the crumb fraction is much inferior in size to the first. The main materials that compete in the furniture market are particleboard, MDF and wood.

Quality restoration — High-quality furniture restoration is a laborious and slow process.

Particle board is rightfully of higher quality when it comes to the production of furniture. Advantages of chipboard in comparison with other types of materials:

Cost: according to this indicator, particle board takes the leading position, furniture made from this material is the cheapest;
Durability: Particleboard loses to some types of hard wood (oak, beech, spruce).In comparison with MDF, the strength of the chip material is 2 times higher due to the coarse fractions in the composition;
Moisture resistance is comparable to chipboard and MDF and has high rates for standard room humidity. To achieve high hygroscopicity of living rock, it is necessary to process it with special expensive compounds;
Resistance to mechanical damage of chipboard is higher than that of vacuum material (MDF), but lower than that of hard wood;
The weight of chipboard and MDF is comparable and lower than the weight of solid wood structures.

do not spoil the old closet — In order not to completely ruin the old cabinet or table, you need to choose the right coloring preparation.

Chipboard furniture restoration

No matter how durable the stove is, the moment comes when it's time to update it. With proper operation and maintenance, internal damage to the slab does not occur over time, but externally, the furniture may lose its previous appearance. Repairing furniture in salons and workshops can be expensive and not always durable, so do-it-yourself restoration of chipboard furniture is the best option to control the process and update the furniture.

Self-finishing of chipboard furniture does not require a lot of money, although there are options when exclusive finishing can significantly increase the price of the piece of furniture. Yet the most common ways to restore furniture are cheap methods that do not require special skills and tools.

Old furniture can be restored using the tools at home.

The advantage of do-it-yourself restoration is that bulky interior items do not need to be taken out and taken somewhere for repair. Disassembling the material can destroy the joints and lead to chips that can ruin the furniture.

facade change — Changing the facade yourself not only saves money, but also allows you to make it as intended.

What is needed for restoration

For the restoration of chipboard furniture to be effective, it is necessary to prepare everything you need before starting work. At the first stage, it is necessary to prepare the furniture itself - to disassemble all the parts with a screwdriver or screwdriver. Only doors, drawers, shelves are disassembled.

Use quality furniture restoration tools.

It is not recommended to untwist the slab furniture body, as this will lead to loose shavings at the attachment point, which will reduce the strength. Furniture stores offer a wide range of special tools for updating chipboard, you may also need basic building tools for decorating:

Putty knife;
Sandpaper;
Paint and varnish;
Brush;
Self-adhesive paper;
Wood putty;
Brush;
Scissors;
Chisel;
Epoxy resin or cold welding.

painting furniture. — Stock up on furniture paint rollers.

Types of wood chipboard furniture restoration

There are several ways how to restore furniture from chipboard, the most basic of them are updating with the help of paint and varnish coatings, decorating with self-adhesive film and eliminating the destruction of the plate. These three methods are able to restore old chipboard items quickly and inexpensively.

How to update chipboard furniture with your own hands - three master classes:

The destruction of the chip material can occur when the shelves are overloaded. A dent or a torn piece of slab will spoil the appearance and degrade the performance of the product. To strengthen the place of breakage, it is necessary to clean the dent from the exfoliated shavings using a chisel, to clean it with coarse sandpaper to smoothness. All shavings that have become loose due to damage are removed. Epoxy resin or cold welding is poured or embedded in the recess. The complete drying process for both substances does not exceed 24 hours. When the substance is frozen, you can decorate the cleavage site.
Renovation of furniture with paint and varnish. You can consider the example of the restoration of a chipboard table with your own hands.Use an emery paper, putty knife, or other means to remove the old top coat on the countertop. If necessary, use a specialized wood primer. If there are depressions on the table, you need to put putty on the wood and let it dry. After that, the surface is painted in a new color, if necessary, you can apply the paint in several layers with intermediate drying. If necessary, varnish and allow to dry.

Important! For tough, stubborn coatings, you can use a thinner or white spirit. The product is applied to the surface with a sponge for 5-10 minutes.

Restoration of old furniture with self-adhesive foil. This method starts in the same way as when painting. First, you need to clean the surface of the old coating, if the film has already been glued earlier, it must be removed and degreased with alcohol. Each piece of furniture is pasted over with foil, after which the piece of furniture is ready for use.

Important! For better adhesion of the film without bubbles, it is necessary to wet the surface.

Iron — You will need an iron to smooth the decorative film.

How to get rid of damage on chipboard

Minor furniture repairs may be necessary when chips, scratches and cracks appear. For such a repair you will need:

Felt-tip pens and wax crayons, selected to match the color of the coating;
Spatula and chisel;
Woolen fabric;
Spray varnish;
Wax;
PVA glue for construction.

To paint the chest of drawers, you will need professional brushes and paints.

To remove chips and scratches that form on the sheet, it is necessary to clean the surface with a spatula and a chisel, close up the damage with melted wax, press down with a heavy object or finger, cut off excess wax until the surface is even. After that, you can decorate the place of repair: cover the wax with a wax crayon or felt-tip pen, rub the pigment for shading with a woolen cloth, cover with varnish.

Cracks and scratches can be easily removed.

Updating furniture when cracks appear is even easier. It is necessary to draw medium viscosity PVA glue into the syringe, glue is driven into the crack on the entire raised surface. The crack must be firmly pressed to the surface of the product within 24 hours - complete evaporation of moisture from the glue. Remains of glue can be wiped off with a damp cloth even after drying, since PVA dissolves well in water.

Shabby furniture is perfect for a loft-style room.

Abrasion also does not improve the look, to correct this you need to apply wax crayon or felt-tip pen to the woolen fabric, rub inside the rag and rub the desired place well. To fix the paint on the material, it is required to process it in the place of wear with a transparent spray varnish.

Important! Do not choose water-based varnishes for processing chipboard, they are capable of impregnating the material with unnecessary moisture and do not adhere well to the surface.

What is the difference between the restoration of laminated chipboard

The restoration of the laminated board is carried out using the same methods as conventional chipboard. However, laminated material is more whimsical, why you need to treat the repair of such furniture with care. Laminated chipboard is the highest grade of particle board as it is used for expensive and durable furniture.

painting of chipboard furniture — To paint furniture made of chipboard, varnishes and stains are also used.

When it comes to painting, it is not necessary to peel off the melamine coating layer, as this can damage the surface of the board itself. The lamination is applied to the sheet under high pressure, so it will not be easy to remove this layer.

Varnish — The varnish is used as an independent decoration or fixes the paint layer.

To paint a laminated surface, you must:

Degrease the top layer with alcohol;
Using fine-grained sandpaper, create a rough layer on the surface for better adhesion;
Apply varnish or paint.

For a laminated coating, it is best to choose a varnish or paint with polyurethane components in the composition.Such a varnish has more advantages and creates a durable coating.

You can also fix scratches on the laminated surface with wax, which is applied to the damage and covered with tonal wax or a special paste for the laminate. It is important to choose a color that matches the color of the leaf.

paint with your own hands — Sometimes you need not only to paint chipboard furniture with your own hands, but also to decorate it.

Restoring furniture from chipboard with your own hands has great opportunities and advantages over correction in special workshops. By the intermediate result, you can evaluate the total and, if necessary, change the concept. The above restoration methods are inexpensive and simple, which means they are available to everyone who wants to update the interior of their home.