How to properly glue a wooden chair

In the interior, each family has wooden chairs, these are comfortable and practical products for home furniture and not only. There come times when, as a result of prolonged use or mishandling of a wooden product, it breaks down.

wooden furniture in the house — Almost every house has wooden furniture, but over time it deteriorates.

At such times, you can either dispose of it, which is the easiest way, or try to repair it. The main thing is not to be afraid to try and you will definitely succeed.

wooden chair repair — Instead of throwing out the broken chair, you can try giving it a second life.

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What to do if a wooden chair breaks
How to choose the right glue
How to glue a wooden chair yourself
What to do if the glue does not hold
Video: how to glue a wooden chair

What to do if a wooden chair breaks

Breaking the legs of wooden chairs is the most common problem. First, you need to fully view the interior element and determine the nature of the damage. Breakage can be associated with a violation of the integrity of the structure, or with loosening of individual elements associated with the drying of the glue.

the leg of the chair broke — Most often, the legs of the chairs break.

A broken chair can be repaired by gluing the torn elements with special glue.

How to choose the right glue

So how to glue a wooden chair if it's broken?

gluing wooden chair — First, you need to decide what kind of glue you will be repairing your chair.

To understand what kind of glue to glue wooden chairs, you first need to familiarize yourself with the list of qualities that he should have. These include:

Resistant to water and light.
Strong adhesion to porous wood surfaces.
The ability to form a strong, tight seam that can withstand external influences.
Transparent colorless texture after drying.
Convenient use.
Resistance to temperature changes, aggressive environments.
Prevents the formation of fungal colonies on the surface.
Long service life.
No stains on the glued parts of the chair.
Quick drying.
Acceptable price.
Environmentally friendly composition.
Lack of toxic components in the glue.

chair glue — Wood glue must meet certain requirements.

Types of glue that have all of the above properties and, accordingly, are suitable for gluing wooden chair elements:

PVA glue.
BF glue (phenolic butyral).
Epoxy adhesive.
Polyurethane adhesive.
Syndeticone glue.

Which furniture glue is better? The most effective on this list is PVA glue, which basically contains a polyvinyl acetate dispersion. Due to the percentage of this main component in the glue and other additional components, its functionality changes.

It is recommended to use PVA joiner's glue for wooden chairs, and also plasticized dispersions D40P-D53P are suitable for gluing.

How to glue a wooden chair yourself

Let's find out how to glue chairs at home.

Note! To fix a wooden chair, you first need to decide on the type of violation of the integrity of the piece of furniture.

This could be:

Looseness of parts due to the old age of the product, due to drying of the glue, or improper use.
Breakage of the part of the chair by texture, it is desirable that the fragments are large, otherwise, it will not be possible to glue the small particles.
Detachment from the frame of any part along the seam.

type of furniture damage — First you need to determine the type of damage to the furniture.

Secondly, you will need to prepare special tools:

Hammer with rubber attachment.
Construction knife or chisel.
Sandpaper.
Clamp, press or tightening straps.
Clean cloth.

chair gluing tools — Make sure you have all the tools you need.

Thirdly, purchase a suitable adhesive from the above list.

Fourth, prepare a suitable place for renovation.

Fifth, find all the broken pieces, and, if necessary, decide on the groove and spike.

Sixth, if necessary, disassemble the chair frame into parts. This can be done with hot steam. Here you can use an ordinary kettle, boil water in it, fix a rubber or plastic tube on the spout and bring it to the seams of the chair. Then, carefully swinging the elements, disassemble into the necessary parts.

parsing the chair for details — Sometimes it may be necessary to disassemble the chair into its component parts.

Stripping spike joints

After all the manipulations above, you can start cleaning the spike joints, for this you need:

Remove the remaining dry glue from the surfaces to be brushed roughly using a chisel, rasp, sharp knife or coarse sandpaper.
It is advisable, but not necessary, to apply light notches across the spikes for a stronger bond with the glue.

stripping of spike joints — To start, the connections need to be cleaned.

Additional Information! To obtain a more durable fastening, you need to cut a cut along the spike to 75% of its length, which will be equal to the length of the wedge.

It is important to be precise, as non-observance of the proportions can lead to cracks in the parts. With the subsequent hammering of the parts with a hammer, the spike will move apart with a wedge and a reliable structure is formed, which must first be pasted over.

If there is a breakdown in the texture of the wood, then you will need to either collect and sand all the broken off parts, or replace the part with another, especially if the fragments are small and there are a lot of them. The glue just can't cope in such a situation.

glue does not cope with all breakdowns — Not all breakages can be treated with glue.

Pasting process

Now you can start gluing the parts. To begin with, you should prepare the selected glue.

If the chair has been completely disassembled, then the gluing should be carried out in stages, starting with the connection of the right half to the left by means of jumpers. The back is glued at once.

step-by-step gluing of the chair — The gluing should be done in stages.

How exactly the glue is applied to the glued surfaces of the parts:

Grease the grooves of the chair carefully and thickly.
Lubricate the spikes in the same way, without missing a millimeter, do not forget to lubricate the cuts.
Smear the wedge completely around the perimeter.

greasing the grooves of the chair with glue — You need to thickly grease the groove with glue.

Now you can start driving the spike into the groove:

Do not fully insert the spike into the groove, you need to make sure that the wedge coincides with the cut.
Gently drive the parts into the groove using a hammer with a rubber nozzle, at the beginning, with light movements, then reinforce, for a firm hold and fit into place.
Remove excess glue that has come out with a cloth previously provided for this case.

removing excess glue — After carrying out the work, it is necessary to remove excess glue.

In the case when there are sufficiently large fragments from the chair, which were previously sanded, you can proceed to pasting. Namely, carefully lubricate the areas to be glued and press firmly against each other, carefully removing the protruding glue.

For better gluing, it is necessary to secure the parts with a clamp, press or tightening straps. If none of this is found, it doesn't matter, you can use a regular rubber band from an expander.

fixing parts — In order for the parts to stick well, they need to be fixed.

After a day, the fasteners can be removed and your favorite restored wooden piece of furniture can be used.

refurbished chair — The repaired chair can be used after 24 hours.

Important! However, do not forget that any piece of furniture requires careful attitude to itself, therefore, try not to swing on your back legs and do not overload the chair.

chair after renovation — After renovation, try to use the chair carefully.

How to glue a chair leg correctly

If a wooden chair has a broken leg, it can be quickly and easily restored. For this you need:

Find all the parts to be glued.
Prepare a convenient place for gluing and subsequent drying within 24 hours.
Prepare the tools mentioned above.
Buy the glue you want.
Pull the loose leg out of the seat of the chair.
Carefully remove the remnants of the old adhesive from the groove, wedge and tenon surfaces. If there is not much glue, then sandpaper will cope with it, but if the sandpaper does not cope, you can use a chisel, a sharp knife to remove it. To make it easier to remove glue residues, it can be steamed with water vapor from the kettle, as mentioned above.
Finally, you can sand a little more to a rough to the touch surface with sandpaper, but do not overdo it, remember, the parts should fit snugly together.
Apply a generous layer of glue to the surfaces to be glued.
Insert the spike into the socket, help with a hammer with a nozzle, through light blows, to enter the place of the leg.
Wipe off any glue drops.
Fasten the parts tightly with a press or belts.
Leave to dry for a day.

glue the chair leg — The chair leg is quite easy to glue.

What to do if the glue does not hold

What to do if all of the above manipulations were done, and the chair falls apart, because the glue does not hold at all. Well, maybe the reason is the mistakes made during the gluing process. Let's consider them in more detail.

The glue is not dry

Perhaps the due time has not expired in 24 hours.

It may be due to high humidity, which is more often observed in the summer months. It has been noticed that the glue dries faster in dry air, in the winter months, when the batteries reduce the humidity in the room as much as possible. In addition, the wood can absorb excess moisture into its structure, and then, as it dries in the colder months, the stool can loosen again.

the glue is not dry — If you sit on a chair before the glue dries, the sad consequences cannot be avoided.

Not dry, as it was mixed incorrectly before use, this is especially important when handling epoxy glue.

The glue was chosen incorrectly

The glue must have all the properties that were indicated earlier, otherwise, such glue will not hold the fastened parts;
The parts are not tight enough and not held together for long enough.

wrong glue — The chair can break down again due to the wrong adhesive.

Another prerequisite for effective gluing, after gluing with glue, it is imperative to firmly press the parts to be glued and leave in this state for a day.

The details were too small

In the event that a breakdown occurs not along the seam, but along the perimeter of the element, difficulties may arise with gluing, because the original integrity is violated. Sometimes the parts can be so small that gluing will not give a positive effect and you will have to replace the part with another solid one.

chair details are small — If the parts of the chair are small, the glue may not hold them.

In conclusion, we can say that it is quite possible to fix a broken wooden chair, and this process is quite simple and accessible to everyone. Go for it and everything will work out!