What is a bed on the second floor, types and functionality

The popularity of bunk beds has not waned over time. Children like them because of the originality of the construction and design. But parents like them even more, because they are inexpensive, they allow you to place two children in an area of ​​the size for one, they are equipped with additional functions.

In addition, by disassembling the two-story structure, you can get two separate, full beds. The products are presented on the market in a wide range and variety of models that can satisfy any needs of children, as well as their parents.

Having delved into the features and types of bunk beds in detail, how to choose the right one, placement ideas, you will make your little ones sleep comfortably and enjoy the multifunctional capabilities of such furniture.

Features and benefits of bunk beds

Sharing a common living space, children learn how to interact correctly with each other. Find a common language and unifying topics for communication. If such a living space does not have extra square meters, then another reason for unification will be a two-level bed.

Even if there is one child in the family, the two-story structure allows organizing the play space on the first level, and the bed on the second level. The main advantages of this type of bed design are:

• rational distribution of the area of ​​small rooms for children of different ages. The saved space will allow you to organize an additional workplace or area for physical education;
• high strength allows you to withstand a load of up to 90 kg, and in teenage models up to 120 kg;
• additional functionality in the form of pull-out storage systems and lockers where you can put bed, toys or clothes;
• comfort and convenience. The structure can be installed anywhere in the room.

From the point of view of interior decoration, the models in two tiers, thanks to their attractive design, will create an atmosphere in the nursery that is conducive to both relaxation and active pursuits. At the request of children, it is possible to decorate each floor in its own unique style and color. The levels of such a design do not have to be located strictly one below the other. Options are also possible here, for example, downstairs a teenage bed on the second floor - an attic for a baby.

Varieties of beds

Let's try to understand the whole variety of models and design features of bunk beds:

• The classic version is two identical berths with a vertical arrangement of one above the other;
• Option for a small nursery - the lower level is folding with the organization of an additional place where an adult can bed, a cot on the 2nd floor;
• Construction with a ladder - the upper tier is shifted relative to the lower one, and drawers are built into the steps of the ladder. There are other models equipped with steps and ladders;
• For the older age group - models without ladders of various modifications with and without level shift. Also equipped with built-in storage systems;
• Perpendicular beds for angular placement can be equipped with stairs and additional functionality.
• Transformers - models in which a sofa or sofa is transformed into a two-level bed. The option is more suitable for older children.

Requirements for baby bunk beds

Since we are talking about children, the first and main requirement for two-story structures will be safety and everything connected with it:

1. Stability, strength, reliability. The bed should not wobble and move, all its elements are securely fixed. The structure must be monolithic and uniform. Have a margin of safety and withstand constant loads.
2. Mandatory presence of limiting handrails or sides on the upper level. They will prevent possible falls and related injuries.
3. The ability to adjust the optimal height of the levels, taking into account the height of the child.
4. Structural elements should not contain sharp, protruding corners that increase the risk of injury.
5. Fasteners and connections must be hidden in recesses and protected by plastic plugs.

What material of manufacture to prefer

The most common materials for the production of bunk beds today are wood and metal.

Solid wood furniture is considered ideal for a nursery. For its manufacture, conifers are used, beech or oak. Wooden models are environmentally friendly, safe, practical in operation and attractive design.

For metal structures, a lower cost is characteristic. The bed frame is made of steel alloy for extra strength. The attractiveness of the product is given by sheathing made of wood veneer, MDF panels or laminated chipboard.

What you need to consider when choosing - basic criteria and rules

When making a purchase for a two-level bed for a children's room, you should pay attention not only and not so much to the price tag, but also to other important criteria:

1. Ask for the opinion of children, be guided by their wishes.
2. For children to sleep well on a new bed, it must be comfortable and safe. So that the kids can use it easily and without fear.
3. The materials used for production must comply with the norms and requirements of the standards, do not contain harmful substances and allergens, do not emit a strong odor, and withstand stress.
4. The base of the bed must be designed to provide adequate ventilation and a firm hold on the mattress. It is necessary to pay attention to the orthopedic properties of the bed.
5. The design and color of the bed should be chosen taking into account the interior of the room, into which it should organically fit.

Interior layout ideas

By purchasing a stylish-looking bunk bed and saving space in the nursery, you have not yet reached the final point. Because now we have to solve the problem of the arrangement of furniture in the interior.

To a greater extent, the arrangement will depend on the size of the room and the design features of the bed:

• The traditional arrangement of the bed is by the window, along the wall. This way we get the best lighting for reading, painting or other favorite activities;
• For clear zoning of the room, it is better if the two-story structure is facing the wall, and on the opposite side panel, shelves for books and children's little things can be arranged;
• In the case of an angular arrangement, the interior can be supplemented with a rack or wall bars for physical education;
• By placing a bunk bed along the window opening, you can create the effect of two separate apartments with a beautiful view from the window.

How to make it yourself

If you have the skills to work with wood tools and wood material, you can try to assemble a bunk bed for a children's bedroom yourself. All work will consist of several stages:

1. Choosing a design and construction. To do this, you can use existing sketches and drawings, supplementing them with your own considerations, or develop your own exclusive version.
2. We prepare the necessary tools, materials and fasteners. Solid pine or oak is suitable for the frame. Finishing elements can be made of chipboard.
3. In accordance with the drawing and the assembly diagram, we mark the blanks, observing the dimensional data. Cut out the details. According to the marking, we drill holes for assembly and fasteners.
4. First, we assemble the base in the form of a rectangular box, then drawers are made - the sidewalls of the frame, then we connect all the elements into a single frame. You should start from the bottom tier. In the bases along the entire length, transverse slats are attached for laying the mattress on them.
5. The final stage is decoration. Whether your bed will resemble a house or a pirate ship will depend on the flight of your imagination and the chosen interior style.

If done correctly, several problems are solved at the same time. First, your kids will get a comfortable and comfortable place to stay. Secondly, you get free space that you use to your advantage. Third, everyone will be happy.

Video: 100 Original Bunk Bed Ideas

Photo 50 design options for children's bunk beds