How to fix a kitchen countertop with your own hands

The countertop is one of the most commonly used items in a kitchen set. Even without noticing it, the housewives exploit them with a maximum load, which many cannot withstand.

chipboard table top
The working surface of any table is inevitably exposed to mechanical stress, due to which it quickly loses its attractive appearance.

Nevertheless, many types of damage to the kitchen linen can be completely dealt with on their own. Repair of laminated chipboard countertops is described in this article.

repair of chipboard countertops
Of course, scuffs on furniture, chips on the corners of the headset, scratches and burn-throughs are striking and spoil the interior, and regular replacement of work surfaces will be too expensive.

By its type, mechanical damage to the surface is in the form:

  • holes;
  • scuffs;
  • chips;
  • scratches;
  • cracks;
  • soaking;
  • burnt places.
broken chipboard table top
It is not always worth resorting to buying a new product to tidy up the look of your kitchen.

Before starting repairs, you should have the following materials on hand:

  • wax (preferably in the color of the canvas);
  • matting furniture marker;
  • small plastic spatula;
  • PVA glue;
  • file;
  • soft felt fabric;
  • furniture varnish;
  • sandpaper.
tools and materials
It is quite possible to update the countertop with your own hands at home using these materials and tools.

Holes

It is quite easy to repair holes on the surface, because most often they are not too deep.

hole in the countertop
They arise from sharp blows with a heavy object, for example, a hammer when beating meat.

First, you need to clean the hole with a file, for a better setting of the wax. Then, thoroughly degrease the top of the hole with solvent or alcohol.

degreasing
A worktop made of chipboard or solid wood can be restored with your own hands.

After the degreaser has dried, heat the wax until soft. To make it easier for yourself the final stage of work, it is recommended to immediately select the filler to match the color of the material.

Fill the hole with wax, leaving some of this material on the surface of the countertop.

countertop repair with wax
After hardening with a plastic spatula, we clean off the excess from the surface.

We polish the place of repair well with a felt rag. If the texture of the wax after polishing matches the rest of the surface, we finish the work.

If you need additional coating with furniture varnish, we carry out such manipulations. After some time after the varnish has hardened (16-24 hours), polish it again with felt.

kitchen countertop repair
The table top is covered with a layer of varnish to fix the result.

Scuffs

Scuffing is one of the easiest defects to fix. The depth of abrasion is small, just rub the damaged area with a furniture felt-tip pen. It is not worth working with them directly on the surface. It is recommended to pre-dye a soft cloth, for example, silk, with it. And then use this rag to treat the worn area well.

scuffs on the countertop
Before proceeding with the repair of the product, you should carry out a small diagnosis and assess the nature of the damage.

In this simple way, you can cope with shallow scuffs. If the size of the defect is too large, we paint the surface with a felt-tip pen of the appropriate shade, and then polish the resulting place with a piece of cloth.

felt-tip pen
With this technique, it is possible to blur the boundaries of processing with new paint and smooth them visually.

If it is necessary to restore the varnished surface, before painting with fine emery paper, we thoroughly clean the place of wear, carry out degreasing, and only then paint. After the furniture marker has dried, we cover the place of work with varnish, which we also polish 16-18 hours after application.

lacquered countertops
To avoid new scratches, it is better to cover the surface with a protective compound or transparent film.

Chips

Chipping occurs quite often, because in the kitchen there are a lot of crockery and cutlery with sharp edges.

Wax is required to remove the chip. Here, too, the main recommendation is to choose a material that matches the color of the countertop, because painting a wax base can be quite problematic.

chipping repair tools
With such damage at the edges of the countertop, even more laborious repairs will be required.

We cut it off, or we clean it well with emery, we drown the wax and apply it to the problem area. We are waiting for complete drying, polish - and you're done.

countertop repair with wax
The molten composition is applied to the damaged area, giving it the desired shape.

If you need to touch up the place of repair or varnish it, we complete the restoration process with such work.

countertop repair wax
After the wax hardens, the excess is cut off and sanded.

Scratches

Removing scratches from a surface is as easy as scuffing, or even easier. Before starting work, degrease the surface. If the scratch is shallow, it can be easily wiped off with a piece of wax (often you don't even need to heat it).

scratch on the countertop
If the scratches are deep, you can use a mild wax.

With a scratch depth of more than 3 mm, we perform work on preliminary cleaning of the surface from dirt for a better adhesion of the wax.

Then we polish the place of work with a piece of felt. If necessary, tint with furniture varnish. It is recommended to use ear sticks for small scratches, for larger ones you will need a brush of the appropriate width.

repairing scratches on the countertop
Finally, the worktop should be coated with a colorless varnish.

Note! If there are several deep scratches nearby, it is recommended to completely remove the surface layer of the countertop in this area. This will allow you to avoid repeated violation of the integrity of the treatment site during exposure to moisture - even with the most painstaking work, microcracks will certainly remain, growing over time.

filling scratches and cracks with wax
The wax is applied to the scratch with a rubberized spatula.

Cracks

Cracks on the surface of a countertop are the most common reason for a complete replacement. As the material most suffering from negative influences, the top layer will certainly become unusable after some time. And the thinner and cheaper the material of the top layer of the countertop, the sooner it will begin to crack.

cracks in the countertop
If even small cracks appear, the countertop requires urgent repair - otherwise the crack may increase, and then the panel will no longer be repaired.

Before starting work on restoring the countertop from cracks, it is, in principle, necessary to assess the feasibility of such work.

A wide crack in the top layer across the entire worktop makes repairs impractical. Even the most painstaking work will surely crack again after a while.

repair of countertops from cracks
Glue is taken into the syringe and the crack is filled with it along the entire length. If it is very thin, a needle is put on the syringe for a more precise smearing.

If it is shallow and small, we act according to the standard scenario.

We clean, degrease, apply wax, polish. Additional painting and varnishing as required.

It is recommended to immediately apply wax of a suitable shade; due to the large size of the cracks, it is not always possible even for professionals to restore the uniformity of the surface color.

restoration of scratches with wax
A day later (after the glue has dried), the restored area is painted over with a suitable tone.

Soaking the countertop

Soaking is another fairly common case of countertop damage.The reason for its appearance is the prolonged exposure to moisture, therefore, most often the edges are exposed to such defects.

swelling of the countertop
If the chipboard layer has bulged under the laminate, it will take some effort to correct the situation.

Soaking immediately attracts attention, so many people strive to eliminate such a problem as quickly as possible.

Note! To eliminate this problem, a complete dismantling of the tabletop is often required.

First, dry the countertop thoroughly. Then mechanical cleaning of the soaking point from rotten parts is carried out.

repair of countertops from swelling
The restored area is covered with bars and clamped with a clamp. In this position, the product is left for 24 hours until the glue is completely dry.

After that, furniture glue is mixed with sawdust into the formed cavity, you can even use the remnants from the previous step.

Note! Now it is important to press the layers to be glued as best as possible from the sodden side.

We leave the worktop under load for at least 24 hours. The more the load exerts pressure on the repair site, the smoother and more uniform the result will be.

treatment of countertops from swelling
To prevent swelling of the chipboard base under the laminated film, treating the ends with a water-repellent sealant or silicone compounds will help.

After the glue has dried, we put the countertop in place. It is recommended to treat the open and unprotected side surfaces of the tabletop with silicone sealant, it will prevent repeated damage.

Burns

Burn-through occurs from exposure to the surface of too hot dishes. Before you restore the kitchen countertop from chipboard, you need to get rid of the visible burn-in place. We work with sandpaper or a file, if necessary.

burn-throughs on the countertop
If the protective laminate layer has been exposed to high temperatures, then an ugly burn mark will remain on it.

And then we carry out the same algorithm as for a scratch - fill with wax, grind, paint or varnish.

Following our simple tips, you can easily, quickly, and most importantly - economically bring your countertop to its original appearance.

kitchen countertop
The best option is table tops, the edging of which is made of aluminum tape.

Video: repairing a bulged chipboard countertop

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