DIY solid wood furniture
Today's furniture market is rich in a variety of headsets and single pieces for decorating any room in the style you like. It is made of solid wood, furniture boards or wood decorative materials. However, DIYers who have the skills to work with carpentry tools can make furniture on their own. The main thing is to choose the right materials and mount it according to the instructions.
Even if there is no such skill, you can try to make the simplest pieces of furniture from cheap materials on your own, improving and consolidating your work experience.
What is a furniture board and how does it differ from an array
According to some novice home cabinetmakers, furniture boards, which are often used for furniture production, are made from wood waste, which makes furniture short-lived and of poor quality. However, this information is not correct.
The furniture board is a natural high quality material, environmentally friendly and safe. It has an original structure: for its production, a sanded pressed or glued board of a small size from wood of various tree species is used. Usually furniture, stairs are made of it, and decoration elements are performed.
Externally, furniture made of panels looks no less presentable than from an array, but it costs less. In addition, these materials have a number of advantages:
- they can be used to make economy-class furniture, but the quality corresponds to premium;
- application technologies are simple;
- used for interior and exterior decoration;
- have high wear resistance;
- provide a long service life.
The production uses a special shrink film that protects materials from moisture.
As for the manufacture of furniture from solid wood at home with your own hands, you can use larger blanks, visually giving the finished product the appearance of being made from solid wood.
Energy of different types of wood
Many people know that trees have their own energy. Moreover, it is characteristic of both fruit and wild-growing. Division into donors, who feed people with energy, and consumers, who free a person from its negative impact. In this case, it is believed that they themselves have a negative charge.However, its influence is rather peculiar.
- Species with positive energy include birch, pine, cedar, maple, acacia, mountain ash, apple, ash, linden. Their effect is especially powerful during the flowering period.
- Trees-"consumers" represent a large group, which includes: aspen, poplar, spruce, fir, bird cherry, willow, alder, chestnut and others.
Mostly donor trees are used for the production of furniture.
It is not for nothing that the owners of furniture made of oak note not only its durability, but also a beneficial effect on health, but only for those who have a strong body. Such people receive additional recharge of energy and increase vitality, regularly using oak furniture.
On the other hand, birch furniture has a soft but strong energetic effect, it is more suitable for a house where people with weakened health live.
Pine has a powerful soothing effect. Rest after a hard day in an armchair made of pine wood will relieve irritation, give peace and clarity of thought. DIY pine furniture will be pleasant in the house and durable.
Walnut is not only an expensive and showy tree. Furniture made of solid walnut is distinguished by its beauty and durability, and also, being made of a vegetable energy "vampire", is capable of "pulling off" negative moods, soothing, giving the right course of thought.
Beech is quite often used for the manufacture of furniture. The energy of the tree increases resistance to stress and the ability to concentrate.
Linden is a very “convenient” tree, not only for the production of furniture, but also for working with the energy of the owners. It exerts its influence, depending on the state of the person himself: at the right time, it can nourish with vitality or relieve stress.
Pros and cons of such furniture
Furniture made of solid wood has its positive and negative sides. Its main advantages are:
- aesthetic presentable appearance;
- environmental friendliness;
- long service life;
- reliability and durability;
- amenable to restoration;
- creates a feeling of warmth;
- has low thermal conductivity.
Among the disadvantages of furniture made of solid wood, the following can be noted:
- it is usually used in a classic interior - it is quite difficult to fit in with modern styles;
- with prolonged exposure to sunlight, it gradually burns out;
- afraid of high humidity and temperature changes;
- can absorb foreign odors;
- differs in the complexity and laboriousness of processing;
- care is best done with the help of special preparations.
How to make furniture with your own hands
With a wide range of choices, many craftsmen can make furniture from an array with their own hands, using drawings and diagrams. They can perform not only basic items such as tables and stools, but also more complex designs that rival the best examples of fashion brands in quality, beauty and functionality.
For the majority, this activity is an opportunity to show their individuality, to create original furniture with their own hands at home, from available materials.
In order for the family to be happy with the novelty, a number of requirements must be fulfilled, which make it possible to make a durable, comfortable and beautiful product:
- choose the right material;
- prepare the necessary tools;
- make sketches and drawings;
- correctly assemble and check the strength of the structure.
Scheme and drawing
Those who are going to make furniture on their own will have to learn how to make sketches, simple drawings and draw up assembly diagrams for products, even if they did not have such skills before.
Before executing the drawing, a sketch is created: a drawing that displays the wizard's view of how the finished furniture should look. It should reflect: shape, dimensions, main and additional parts of the structure, as well as decoration elements, if they are supposed to be used.
Selection of natural wood and other materials
In order for the product to be durable and beautiful, you need to choose the right material from which it will be made; it could be:
- solid wood;
- furniture boards;
- composite materials (chipboard, fiberboard and MDF).
When making your choice, it is worth considering the pros and cons of each of them.
- Solid wood furniture is beautiful, durable and durable. It is characterized by environmental friendliness, resistance to harmful bacteria, mold and fungi. Among the minuses, one can note the impossibility of using it in rooms with a high level of humidity and a rather high cost.
- Furniture panels have all the qualities of natural wood, but due to the water-repellent film covering their surface, it makes it possible to use them for the manufacture of furniture for bathrooms and kitchens.
- Materials made from wood production waste are much cheaper than the first two, but they do not differ in durability. When exposed to moisture, they lose their shape and look extremely unsightly, they quickly go out of service.
When choosing a solid wood for work, it is worth considering the characteristics of the species:
- pine is the most common material with low thermal conductivity, high strength; DIY furniture made of solid pine will be cheap, durable and beautiful, delighting with a wonderful wood pattern;
- spruce also has good strength, but is prone to rotting; treatment with a special antiseptic can protect against it;
- fir has the same positive properties as spruce, amenable to mechanical processing, gluing, staining;
- cherry is an amazingly beautiful material; it is easy to process and polish, resistant to fungi;
- alder is well processed to a perfectly smooth surface, has a peculiar texture that can imitate other species;
- poplar - when creating furniture, it requires veneer finishing.
Attention! Cedar is durable and beautiful, easy-to-work material, but quite expensive. It is used for elite interiors, so it is not suitable for novice craftsmen.
Tools for making wood furniture
To make furniture on your own, you will have to not only master basic skills and techniques for working with wood, but also stock up on the necessary set of tools.It includes electrical, manual, metering, and consumables and accessories.
The best place to craft furniture would be a workbench.
Manufacturing process
To get the desired result in the form of beautiful furniture made with love with your own hands, you must strictly adhere to the order of its manufacture. It depends on the type of items being crafted.
Hanger
In the hallway, you can't do without a clothes hanger. To make it, you will need to prepare materials in advance (most often solid wood boards or their trimmings, plywood, bars are used) and tools, as well as prepare a sketch, draw up a drawing, and then an assembly diagram.
If a wall hanger is made, it is a wooden board with hooks attached to it. Two horizontal boards are attached to the wall using dowels, vertical boards are attached to them, and then clothing holders are mounted. Ready!
Table
Making a table is also not difficult. To assemble it, you need to prepare a tabletop of the required size, made of solid wood, furniture board or other materials and legs.
Note! It is better to start the practice of a furniture maker with a product of a square or rectangular shape.
Attach the legs to the frame from the inside. For a secure connection, each of them will need 4 fasteners.
Chairs and stools
Making a square stool is easy and can be made with three or four legs. If it is decided to make a round seat, it will have to be carved according to a template prepared on paper.
The chair is a more complex design that will require the installation of a backrest. She may be:
- one piece tough;
- typesetting of vertical or horizontal rails;
- soft.
The simplest in execution is the one-piece hard back.
Cupboard
It will take a lot of materials and time to create a cabinet. Having prepared a sketch, a craftsman will determine the dimensions of the product, draw up a drawing, and make individual structural elements. After that, you can proceed to the assembly.
First, the back of the cabinet is formed, to which the side walls are attached, then the doors are installed. If the installation of shelves is provided, installation of hooks, they are attached and installed. The surface can be painted or varnished, and also remain in its original form, without additional processing.
The door handles are installed last.
Features of decorating furniture
DIY furniture can do without additional decor, but if you want to add an element of originality, you can use one of the techniques that add a kind of "zest" and imply decoration:
- wallpaper;
- decoupage;
- artificial aging;
- drawing drawings, including - using stencils.
If a craftsman has an artistic taste and knows how to carve wood, he can independently make decorations and give the furniture a unique style.
Video: do-it-yourself solid wood table