Diagrams, drawings and DIY furniture making
There is nothing difficult in creating a unique interior, but it will allow you to embody your own creative ideas, while significantly saving your budget.
In the article, you can find out why it is so important to use drawings and diagrams to create furniture with your own hands, how to make calculations correctly, and much more.
Drawings, diagrams and projects for self-production
The primary stage of work is design. You should create drawings and sketches of furniture for self-production, with an accurate calculation of their size. As practice shows, detailed planning will help to avoid alterations and unnecessary material costs in the future.
The creation of a project includes several mandatory steps:
- Decide on the place of installation of furniture.
- Sketch a diagram of the arrangement of objects with the desired size of the facade.
- Perform an assembly detailed drawing, indicating the dimensions of individual elements and their attachment points.
- Select material for manufacturing. It is important to take into account not only financial capabilities, but also the complexity of processing. The most inexpensive and easy to use are chipboard and MDF sheets. Solid wood is difficult to handle, so it is more suitable for experienced furniture makers.
- Make a list and prepare the necessary tools and small parts: fittings, screws, self-tapping screws and polyurethane foam.
Additional Information. A special program will help you to design furniture yourself. Such a designer will help you create a layout of the future product, as well as find and correct shortcomings. Most popular: PRO-100, KitchenDraw, Woody.
Cabinet furniture
When designing cabinet furniture, it is important to correctly measure the room in which it will be located. It is necessary to measure the length of the room by the baseboards and the height of the walls in different places, since it can differ significantly.
It also follows:
- Create a preliminary sketch, taking into account the placement of communications. This is the location of windows, doors, sockets and switches. For a kitchen set, plus to everything, take into account the presence of pipes for supplying water, gas and sewerage, as well as household appliances.
- Develop drawings of the entire kit and each element separately.
- Choose the height of the furniture and the location of the wall cabinets so that they are easy to use and match the owner's height.
For the manufacture of wooden furniture with their own hands, they carry out drawings and diagrams in the same way as with any other. Particular attention is paid to finishing work: the surface of the parts must be sanded and varnished or painted before assembly.
Important! It is recommended to treat the wood with special means: moisture-proof impregnation and protection from parasites.
Pedestals
Making a curbstone is easy even for a novice craftsman. Initially, the height, width and number of drawers are selected. Then markings are applied to the material and blanks are cut out. You should also make accurate calculations of the location of the holes so that there are no distortions.
In addition, you will need:
- Prepare fittings and edging for edging.
- Buy casters, if provided, and drawer guides. They must be of good quality to be quiet and durable.
- Joiner's glue for better fixing of workpieces.
The final stage is drilling holes, processing the material and assembling the finished product.
Tables
The table can be of various sizes and configurations, so its choice directly depends on the area of the room. It can be with a round, square, oval or curved top.
Important stages of work:
- Think over the location of bedside tables and drawers, and take care of purchasing accessories.
- Dimension the work material.
- For better fixation, grease the grooves with wood glue, fix with corners and self-tapping screws. Attach the countertop.
- Grind the surface of the product, cover with a primer and varnish.
Additional Information. A corner table will help to save space well. If you install it along the window, you do not need to mount the window sill.
Wardrobes
Sliding wardrobes are the most convenient furniture design due to their compact arrangement and are built-in partially or completely, straight or L-shaped.
The manufacture of such a cabinet will require certain stages of work:
- The choice of design and measurements.
- Installation of the inner frame.
- Leveling position, filling gaps, finishing the back and side walls.
- Installation of shelves, drawers.
- Fastening of guides and installation of doors.
Important! If the ceiling in the room is stretched, the top wall of the cabinet should be made, to which the guides will be attached.
Children's furniture
Self-production of children's furniture consists of the same basic steps as for ordinary cabinet furniture. There are many options for realizing your imagination - from compact "attics" to separately made elements.
It is worth paying attention to the following features:
- The material for the manufacture of children's furniture should be of high quality, preferably from natural wood.
- The structure should not contain sharp corners and protruding elements on which the child could be injured.
- Furniture must be strong and stable so as not to fall and injure children.
Important! It is not recommended to use toxic paints and varnishes for coating products. Furniture, fabric and materials must be certified and safe so as not to harm the health of the child.
DIY furniture making
The production of any furniture is an interesting creative process, but it will take a lot of time.To make it a little easier, you can first draw up cut maps, according to which the details are cut.
It is better to cut the parts in a furniture shop - this way there will be less dust and there is no need to buy a jigsaw. Edging of the ends can also be ordered by a specialist or fixed by yourself using an iron.
For a better understanding of the process, you can watch training master classes, and it is better to start practicing with simple interior items. There is nothing difficult in making furniture with your own hands: you need to show a little patience and diligence, and everything will work out.
Video: how to make a do-it-yourself lounger chair