Description of all types of fittings for wardrobes
A large assortment of furniture accessories has significantly expanded the possibilities of cabinet furniture. Sliding wardrobes have become functional and comfortable. Spacious furniture is comfortable and practical, and its versatility allows you to save space in any room.
Types of fittings for the wardrobe
Any assembly of cabinet furniture provides, in addition to the main cabinet elements, the use of various accessories. So the finished product is distinguished by reliability, functionality and attractive appearance. A special toolkit provides not a swing mechanism, but a sliding one.
The fittings provide installation of the sliding mechanism on the body. Some elements are useful for fastening the corresponding filling in a straight or angled structure.
A sliding wardrobe door opening system provides for the use of a special set of fittings. It differs from the standard kit used when installing a classic headset. Elements are represented by the following assortment:
- rollers (move the flaps);
- stoppers (fix the door leaves);
- seals (contribute to soft closing of doors);
- guides;
- profiles for installation and operation;
- sliding mechanism (ensures the operation of the shutters), etc.
All types of fittings for wardrobes have their own characteristics.
Rollers
Free movement of the doors along the guides is due to the roller mechanism. The structure itself consists of a base and wheels.
The quality of the fittings affects the softness and reliability of opening doors. Silent bearings are in demand during assembly. Furniture fittings are presented in two varieties.
Asymmetric type - used for free movement of doors along the guides from below. All the load goes to the lower part. The upper rollers ensure the positioning of the door leaf in a vertical position. Therefore, such fittings are highly durable.
When installing this type of rollers, height adjustment is available and a wardrobe with an open type of handle is provided.
Symmetrical Type - Used with a closed handle type. Such fittings are suitable for assembling various types of plastic sashes.
It should be said that the symmetrical type of roller in further operation excludes distortions of the sashes during installation, respectively, the reliability of the furniture structure increases.
Stopper
The function of the stoppers, which are located at the edges of the guide profiles, is to slow down the movement of the sash when it approaches the furniture walls. Due to their installation, the doors do not emit a knock, which is important for fragile facades. Their number is proportional to the number of doors. Parts attached to the bottom rail ensure that the sash is securely held in place when opening. The structure consists of a metal bar with springs.
Some consumers consider this kind of accessories to be superfluous when assembling a wardrobe. This conclusion is correct for a system with two doors.However, with three or more doors without this element, you will not be able to fully use the furniture.
Seal (schlegel)
Damper tape applied to door profiles and guides. The element can reduce noise and vibration.
The fluffy product protects the interior of the cabinet from dust. The seals are installed on the side parts of the sliding doors. They provide a close door fit with each other and with the body. Such fittings are polyurethane or silicone.
Schlegel can also be used. This type of hardware is similar to a soft brush, which protects the case from being hit by the flaps. It is glued to a vertical profile in a special groove. The pile height is selected according to the type of product design.
Door closers
The fittings are not included in the standard set, and are selected according to individual preferences. The difference between this mechanism is that they can be installed after assembling the furniture structure. Basically, they are universal and can be combined with any facade with aluminum edging.
The main function of the door closer is to provide soft closing of the doors. The installation of such a mechanism will not only provide protection against mechanical stress, both of the door itself and to the frame posts on the side. Therefore, with glass and mirrored facades, sudden movements can damage the glass.
Guides
They attach to the top and bottom of the wardrobe. Necessary for free movement of the sashes in a horizontal position and holding them in a vertical plane. Guide profiles are available in various types of parts: steel, plastic and aluminum.
Aluminum rails have the best performance. Of all types, they are distinguished by their attractive appearance and good ergonomics. The assortment is presented in various colors. If we compare the cost of aluminum products, then the price of such products will be higher for plastic and steel guides. But the price justifies characteristics such as reliability and durability.
Different guides are needed to mount the furniture case. It is better to choose according to the principle of selection based on the number of dressing doors. Installation is carried out with special wood screws.
Profile
On the market, among the large assortment of furniture fittings manufacturers, you can find two types of profiles:
- Steel - the most affordable and used to assemble a wardrobe structure of a budget option. Such products have a limited selection of colors, so they are not often used in packaging.
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Aluminum - products are presented in two options. The package may include anodized type or a product in a PVC sheath. A profile made of such a material retains its original characteristics for a long time, it weighs a little and a large selection of colors and textures is available.
Anodized aluminum profile makes the structure strong and durable. The elements are resistant to mechanical stress and do not fade from ultraviolet rays.
Sliding systems
Such a mechanism can be presented as a separate element, or go in a set. Fittings are the main element of the furniture product. It ensures the smooth operation of the flaps. There are two types:
- Supporting mechanism - consists of aluminum guides, rollers and a profile for fixing a rigid frame. The main plus is simple assembly and use of oversized cabinets during operation.
- Suspension mechanism - consists of one guide installed at the top of the opening, stoppers and a roller carriage. A big plus is that there is no bar at the bottom and silent opening.
Such fittings are selected based on the weight of the doors and the facade finish.
How to choose the right fittings
When choosing high-quality furniture fittings, take into account all factors and operating conditions. People who prefer a dynamic opening style additionally purchase door closers and spring hinges. Furniture with cheaper fittings is suitable for discreet use.
The choice is influenced by the following parameters:
- dimensions of the door structure;
- total weight;
- material;
- interior filling of furniture.
In addition to these characteristics, appearance is also important. It is important that furniture fittings harmoniously fit into the overall interior. Metal products can be processed with any decorative coating: silver, gold, brass, chrome, bronze and even cast iron. Try to match fittings in the same style.
Content elements
Products are found in a fixed size, so it is important to take into account all the characteristics when designing furniture and when choosing accessories. So you can correctly distribute all the things in the wardrobe.
Popular content elements inside include:
- The bar is a metal pipe installed horizontally between two walls.
- The hanger is visually similar to the bar and is installed across the wardrobe. The design can move forward freely or be a stationary option.
- Trouser - there are several options for such products. The most optimal model is the use of pins. Such a structure is attached to the back wall or on the side walls.
Some people prefer to install hook-shaped holders in the closet, where ties, belts are hung, and the shoe department is located. Furniture supports and shelf holders are also considered filling elements. Made from metal or plastic.
Fastening sliding wardrobe doors with top rollers
The top door mounts are two swivel castors that attach to a corner piece with a U-slot for mounting. In the normal state, the rollers are located in special grooves and rotate when opening and closing. Therefore, choose high-quality fittings for fastening any sliding wardrobe doors with upper rollers.
There are spring-loaded top elements. They are distinguished from the standard ones by their size and device. With an open profile, an asymmetric roller is suitable, and with a closed profile, only a symmetrical version.
The rollers at the top are assigned the supporting function of the entire structure. Their correct installation securely fasten the canvas over the entire plane. The standard set consists not only of casters, but also rubberized castors. Rubber reduces the noise generated when the sash moves or knocks when opening roughly.
Video: fittings for wardrobe
