Restoration methods, polishing on furniture at home
Professional restoration of polished furniture, as cleaning and maintenance is not cheap, so many users are interested in how to organize the restoration of furniture polishing at home and how to give objects their previous appearance. More on this later.
Basic rules for cleaning and caring for polished furniture
In order not to have to learn the rules for cleaning polished furniture, you need to properly care for it. First, it must be cleaned of dust every day with a dry cloth. Do not install furniture in a room with a sunny side and in a room with high humidity.
The point is the possible deformation of the product. Secondly, it is impossible to install cold and hot products on the surface of the furniture. Do not use cold water and boiling water in the care. This can lead to cracking and white spots.
Thirdly, due to the fear of heat and cold, polished furniture should not be placed next to the stove and windows.
Note! It is better to use a dry cloth to remove fingerprints from its surface. To remove greasy stains, you will need soapy water, baking soda, and absorbents with a soft cloth. For tougher stains, you can use a stationery rubber band, ammonia mixed with water.
How to restore polish at home
If your polished furniture is scratched, you can repair it yourself using three simple methods:
- Rubbing the damaged area with walnuts, thoroughly polishing the texture with a cloth napkin;
- Using a shoe polish (choosing a suitable color, carefully applying the composition to the surface and carefully polishing the texture using a flannel fabric);
- The use of special production tools for polishing, surface repair or a marker with a suitable color.
When chipping, it is necessary to determine the composition of the polish. It can be a traditional varnish with shellac, polyurethane or polish. The composition is selected by independent visual selection.
Before applying the solution, it is imperative to thoroughly sand the surface.
Rules for painting polished furniture
Before you paint an object and start thinking about how to restore polish on furniture, you need to choose a composition. To do this, drop alcohol on the surface. The polyurethane will not attack the alcohol, the shellac will absorb it, and the varnish will begin to swell.
Before completing the painting work, it is necessary to go through the stage of preparation, priming and painting itself.
Preparatory stage
Before the restoration of lacquered furniture, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.The first step is to remove the old polish.
To do this, you must use:
- special composition for removing polishing;
- metal wool, sandpaper;
- paper napkin, spatula;
- wide brush.
In this case, the composition for removing polishing is thick and liquid. Application condition: thick composition is ideal for vertical surfaces. Liquid will be useful in a hard-to-reach place.
The step-by-step instructions for the preparatory stage are as follows:
- first you need to pour the composition into any container, take a brush or an old toothbrush;
- then you should remove the old polish in the direction of the wood grain;
- then repeat the procedure for removing the old composition;
- then remove the remnants of polishing using metal wool;
- apply a thin layer of the product to the cleaned surface, remove it with paper and smooth out the irregularities with sandpaper.
Advice. When removing the old layer, use eye and hand protection. Perform work in a ventilated place.
Primer
After removing the polish, it is imperative to remove cracks with chips with a fine-grained putty on wood.
Clean the dried mixture with sandpaper. For a high-quality restoration of furniture, it is imperative to apply a primer to the surface.
It will provide protection against peeling paint.
The painting process itself
Varnishing should be done carefully, without haste.
In this case, you should ensure that there are no smudges with spaces. Use several coats of paint, but if the surface is severely damaged, apply a third finishing coat. Apply each coat as the previous one dries.
Note! The better the varnishing is done, the better the result will be. The most important thing is to choose the right paint. You can use stain, varnish, alkyd paint or acrylic can. In order to restore some of its former gloss to the surface, it is recommended to apply a couple of varnish coats. This is a difficult process that can take a couple of days.
How to clean dirt from polished furniture
To wash away dirt from home furniture, you can use a special chemical solution from the manufacturer or materials at hand. You can even wash the surface with a tooth powder dissolved in ammonia.
Preparation of a special solution
To remove dirt from polished furniture, you can use a special solution and antistatic agent for clothes, hair shampoo, and a few glasses of room temperature water.
The resulting mixture will get rid of stubborn stains, grease and dust.
Beer use
Beer is great for removing ink stains, stubborn dirt, grease and paint marks. A dark intoxicated drink can remove ink, and a lighter drink with added sugar can remove fat and the rest.
When using beer as a cleaning agent, remember that polishing furniture does not tolerate ice-cold liquids.
Olive oil or wine vinegar
In case of small scratches on the surface, it is recommended to use a mixture of olive oil and wine vinegar (part of red wine can be used).
After mixing the solution, apply the mixture to the surface and rub it with an old toothbrush. After a few minutes, wipe the cabinet or table with a flannel napkin.
Burr oil
You can quickly remove dirt, greasy stains or white traces from lacquered furniture with burdock, linseed oil. A mixture of pure gasoline, denatured alcohol and these oils will be helpful. It will help remove grease, stubborn dirt, scratches, paint marks, a pen and a number of other troubles.
In this case, the smell of the infusion will help to remove denatured alcohol and a cloth napkin.
Tea brewing
Tea leaves will also be helpful in removing dirt and polished furniture. To use it, you need to wrap the used tea mixture in a paper towel.
With the resulting knot, wipe the stained area and, as the stains are removed, wipe the table, cabinet and other object with a dry cloth.
How to restore lacquered furniture
If you intend to restore small areas of lacquered furniture, you will need regular shoe polish. A universal colorless composition will do. You can also use wax if the polished item has tarnished over the years and has lost its appearance.
Of course, to start polishing and varnishing furniture, as well as to restore it, it will take patience, studying the life hacks presented above. But if you use the methods correctly, the result will be visible immediately.
Video: an old way of restoring furniture varnish