How to make a humidifier with your own hands
Air humidification has an important effect on human well-being. Without the right amount of moisture in the air, immunity can decrease, and the condition of the skin can worsen. Fatigue and irritability gradually appear, small children begin to cough and be capricious.
To avoid risk to the health of all family members, take care of proper air humidity in the room. This can be done with the help of simple manipulations and improvised means available in almost every home.
The role of a humidifier in the home
A human-friendly microclimate in a house or apartment is formed by three factors:
- optimal humidity, which is maintained at the same level without drops;
- a comfortable temperature for the body, when there are no sensations of critical parameters of heat or cold;
- constant access to fresh air.
As you can see, the humidifier plays an important role in human life. Especially in winter during the heating season, when the air is as dry as possible and contains the minimum amount of moisture. By airing the room during the cold period, we fill the room with additional dry air. And the ventilation system aggravates the dryness of the air streams.
The optimum humidity ranges from 30-45%.
The humidifier quickly and efficiently saturates the surrounding space with the smallest droplets of water. It is divided into several types according to the principle of operation:
- Spray nozzles. The principle of operation of such a device is akin to the action of a lawn sprinkler. Atomized liquid is supplied through the nozzles with multiple holes, which gradually humidifies the air.
- Rotary. Moisture is sprayed using a constantly rotating disc.
- Steam. The liquid is distributed in the form of steam from the smallest droplets of water.
- Boilers. Such a humidifier not only moisturizes, but also warms up the room a little.
- Porous. Moisture is collected and held in a special porous material, from the surface of which it gradually evaporates.
- Film. The space is moistened by evaporation of moisture from the surface of a special nozzle.
Based on the principle of operation of the humidifier, you can assemble a simple structure with your own hands to restore the water balance in the apartment.
If there is dry air at home, an industrial apparatus has to wait a long time from an online store, and you need to fix the situation right now, there are some tips on how to make a humidifier at home.
Humidifier made from scrap materials
Assembling a household humidifier is not difficult. Knowledge of the laws of physics from the school curriculum and scrupulous observance of safety measures will come to the rescue.
Pay attention to what kind of liquid you pour into the homemade device. If you use tap water to humidify the room, a white coating may appear on furniture and surrounding objects.It is not dangerous to humans, but requires additional cleaning efforts. Use filtered or distilled water to avoid whitish sediments.
Homemade expanded clay and bucket humidifier
Expanded clay is widely used in gardening work due to its unique ability to absorb and retain a large amount of liquid in a porous structure.
As a container for a homemade humidifier, it is better to use plastic waste bins with numerous holes around the perimeter. This will ensure excellent circulation of the moist air. And the structure itself will take up little space and will not be heavy.
- Fasten two small containers together to form a single, hollow body.
- Take two more containers larger than the previous ones. Fasten them in the same way, after placing the already folded case from the smaller baskets. It turns out that the smaller capacity is inside the larger one. The principle of a thermos.
- Make a small hole at the top of the structure and fill it with large expanded clay to the top.
- Prepare any bucket and place the aquarium pump on the bottom. We bring the tubes to the upper ring of a homemade humidifier, through which expanded clay was poured.
- We install a cooler on top, which will circulate moist air through expanded clay.
- Fill the expanded clay with water. Homemade mini air conditioner ready.
From a plastic bottle
A DIY humidifier can be made of plastic. This bottle is a lightweight, durable material that can be found in any apartment.
- cut a hole in the body of a 5-6 liter bottle so that you can insert a computer cooler;
- pour some water into the formed reservoir;
- you can additionally make cuts in the plastic case, where you can put wet sponges for washing dishes or wet, thick napkins for cleaning the apartment;
- turn on the cooler and enjoy the moisture in the air.
This method is good when you want to quickly freshen up. The method does not require money; the device can be disassembled at any time.
From a plastic box
How to make a homemade plastic box humidifier? It is enough to have a special disinfecting filter, a weak fan and a large plastic container in the house:
- fasten the filter with ties at the bottom of the container;
- make a hole in the lid of the plastic container and fix the fan in it;
- fill in water and turn on the fan;
- as soon as the filter sponge begins to darken, it must be replaced with a new one.
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The method is good in that it not only humidifies the air, but also purifies and disinfects it. This condition is important if there are small children or elderly people in the house.
From the floor fan
A household fan can be used to quickly humidify a room. This is the quickest and easiest way to increase indoor humidity. But if you do this on a regular basis, you risk ruining your equipment due to accumulated salts from tap water and ingrained rust.
There are a number of ways to turn a floor standing fan into a humidification unit:
- Spread a damp cloth over the protective casing of the running fan. As it dries, the material will have to be wetted again. This is an unsafe method and can cause a short circuit in the network.
- You can wrap the pipe with a tight damp mat and hang it so that the air flow from the working blades passes through the wet material. A great way to quickly disperse moisture throughout the apartment.
Maintain a distance between moisture droplets and the running part of the fan. The minimum distance should be 20 cm.
DIY ultrasonic humidifier
If it is not possible to buy in a store, you can make an ultrasonic humidifier with your own hands. This will require a plastic container and a computer cooler. The design can even be powered by a mobile phone charger.
Glue an ultrasonic nebulizer to the bottom of the container. Route the hose to the lid of the plastic container. Install the cooler in the same place, on the lid, and make a hole for the wire. Water vapor from the ultrasonic nebulizer is fed through a fan into the room.
How to humidify the air
How to improve the water balance in the apartment and compensate for the loss of moisture? In addition to the above tips, you can cover with a damp towel when heating radiators are in operation during the cold season. Or put a small container of water next to it. In a quarter of an hour, it will become much easier to breathe indoors.
In addition to the appearance of a humidifier in the house, follow some simple rules that will help maintain the humidity level:
- Create an aquarium or small decorative pond in your home. This will humidify the air in a small area such as a nursery or kitchen.
- You can put a folding dryer in the room, hang out to dry damp laundry after washing. As a last resort, hang up wet towels. The moisture evaporated from the fibers of the fabric will be evenly distributed in the air space.
- Do wet cleaning more often, wipe the surfaces with a slightly damp cloth, if the furniture material allows it. Clean the floor, wipe down windows and doors, and spray clean water from a spray bottle.
- Water and bathe flowers often. The wide leaves of plants like to accumulate dust on themselves. Wipe them with a damp sponge or rinse them in the shower.
A household homemade humidifier is easy to create on your own. It is important to monitor the level of the evaporated water. And make sure that moisture does not get on the working case or wire.
Video: how to make a humidifier with your own hands