How to sew a tablecloth with your own hands
A do-it-yourself tablecloth will add special coziness to the room in which it will be located. This article will be very useful for those who have always wondered how to sew a tablecloth with their own hands. In fact, it is quite easy, and even novice seamstresses can cope with such a task.
How to sew a tablecloth - instructions
In order for a beginner seamstress to properly sew a tablecloth, you need to follow some rules and instructions. It is important to make the right pattern so that the thing does not look small or crooked. For this, careful measurements are carried out. It will be said here about all kinds of materials that are used to sew this product and about the features of its creation.
Design
The design of the tablecloth can be completely different and it should depend on the general style of the room where the table is located. First of all, you can change or create a design with the help of decoration. There are a lot of options - lace, embroidery, applique, edging. It all depends on the imagination of the needlewoman.
Choice of tools and material
Before starting work, you need to prepare all the necessary materials and tools that will come in handy during the sewing process. Here's a list:
- The fabric from which the base will be sewn.
- Edging materials - ribbons, lace, other additional decorations.
- Sewing machine.
- Threads of different colors, needles, scissors, a centimeter and a piece of chalk.
Materials for a hand-made tablecloth can be completely different. They can be divided into two groups - everyday and holiday options.
Everyday options include:
- Oilcloth. This is the most affordable and easy-care option.
- Polyester. It is also a fairly cheap material that is easy to wash and does not need to be ironed after washing.
- Jacquard. Typically, these models have a double-sided pattern, so you can change it to suit your mood.
If we talk about more festive options, then they are usually used to cover the table in the living room, as well as when guests arrive.
From curtain fabric
The curtain fabric, as the name implies, is used for sewing curtains, but it also makes excellent tablecloths. Such interior elements are very dense, durable and easy to wash off.
Linen
This is an incredibly delicate material that will decorate any table. Linen usually has different patterns and is strong and dense. But, in order to protect it from dirt, special coasters or coverings are usually placed on top.
Cotton
Natural cotton tablecloths are usually covered with Teflon or acrylic coatings, so they tolerate frequent washings. These coatings protect the delicate fabric from spills and stains. But at the same time, the fabric looks quite light and airy.
Silks
This is a rather expensive material, therefore a tablecloth made of it will be of particular value. Also, coverings for bedside tables or dressers can be made of silk.
Whatever fabric a seamstress chooses for her product, it is important to follow some rules for working with this particular material in order to get the finished thing as quickly and easily as possible.
Features patterns and sewing tablecloths
Tables can have completely different shapes, so the tablecloths must match them. The pattern is carried out taking into account the size and shape of the table and has the following sequence:
- First you need to decide on the amount of fabric you need. To do this, measure the height of the table (from the floor to the edge of the table top) and the diameter of the table top itself. Then you need to add three measurements and you get the fabric consumption. It is necessary not to forget about the allowances for seams and hemming, so that the product does not turn out to be too short.
- Next, you will need to cut the fabric. It is necessary to cut the fabric in half, and one of the pieces again in half. Then they are sewn together according to the scheme. As a result, you should get a square, from which you will then get a circle.
- It is necessary to apply a special technique to make the circle perfectly flat.
- Next, the edges are processed so that they do not crumble in the future. The folds need to be hemmed on a sewing machine and ironed on the finished garment to straighten all the seams.
Important! When using cotton fabric, wash and iron the tablecloth before sewing it. This is done in order to avoid shrinkage of the finished product.
On a rectangular table
To sew a perfectly flat tablecloth on a rectangular table with your own hands, you need to correctly calculate the material consumption. The rectangular table is most often used in homes, so there are a lot of recommendations for counting. For such a shape, it is necessary to measure the length and width of the tabletop, then add a double value of the required allowance to each of the numbers.
Round
A round table is very often placed in living rooms and just in the kitchen, because it looks quite elegant and cute. To make the tablecloth look appropriate enough on it, you need to measure the diameter of the table top, and also add an allowance to this figure, which must be multiplied by two before that.
Oval
An oval table usually takes up a lot of space, so it needs a lot of room. But if there is such a table in the house, then its owner will certainly be interested in how to sew a beautiful tablecloth on an oval table with her own hands for beginners. First, you need to measure the largest and smallest diameters of the countertop and to both values add the length of the edges that will hang, multiplied by two.
Square
The square table is very compact, but most often used for a small kitchen. For such a table, measurements are approximately the same as for a rectangular one.
Tablecloth decor
To make the tablecloth look as unique and unusual as possible, you need to make some kind of decor after it is sewn.To do this, you can read different ideas, come up with something on your own, or ask friends. Here you have to connect your imagination, but this is the most interesting part of the whole process.
Edging with other fabric
For this type of decor, any other fabric is taken that will harmoniously look with the color of the product itself. Pieces of fabric are cut to size and hemmed from the inside. The joints can be additionally trimmed with lace or satin.
Lace decoration
This is the most commonly used and most attractive way to decorate tablecloths. First, a satin ribbon is sewn to the edge, after which a lace trim is stitched over the ribbon. The tape must be started to grind from one of the corners, carefully making sure that it is sewn on evenly and gathers into folds.
Embroidery
Embroidery is a rather painstaking decor that will take a lot of time. You can embroider a pattern on a piece of fabric, from which you can sew a tablecloth, or you can make a pattern on an already finished product.
Application
Appliques will certainly give the tablecloths a special and unique look, but they will also take a little tinkering with them. For this, pieces of fabric of different colors are taken, from which individual elements are cut and sewn together to get a certain picture. This picture is then sewn onto the required place of the canvas.
Decorating is the most fun activity after the tablecloth is ready. At this stage, you can experiment freely and create a thing that guests will admire.
Pros and cons of homemade tablecloths
A homemade tablecloth for home has both pros and cons. The positive aspects of such a thing include:
- The opportunity to do needlework and do the thing yourself.
- There are many options in the store, but this is a great opportunity to sew a product exclusively to your liking.
- The fabric is much cheaper than the finished product, so you can save a lot.
If we talk about the cons, then they are:
- The thing may not turn out very beautiful, but it all depends on the abilities and desires of the needlewoman.
- If you want to make a special decor, then you will have to spend a lot of time on it. But for many it is even a pleasure.
Only those women who love this occupation will undertake such work, so everything should turn out very well for them.
Only professionals can quickly sew and decorate the tablecloth. But beginners are advised to approach work with all responsibility in order to make a beautiful, high-quality thing that will last as long as possible.
Video: how to sew a tablecloth with your own hands