How to deal with dust in an apartment
House dust gives housewives a real headache. Regular cleaning does not completely fix the problem. To get rid of dirt to be effective, you need to figure out where it comes from, what danger it carries and how to properly wipe dust in apartments.
What is dust and how does it appear
Before fixing the problem, it is worth understanding what dust is and where it comes from. This will allow you to understand its nature and choose more effective ways to fight.
Dust is a fine particle size. It is subdivided into large and small. The first is visible to the human eye well enough. It is she who accumulates in corners and on surfaces. Fine dust is invisible to humans, but more dangerous for them.
Additional Information! The dust contains tissue hairs and tiny particles of dead skin. Mold spores, pet hair may also be present. All this accumulates and settles on surfaces in the house.
Why is dust dangerous?
She not only spoils the appearance of the apartment, but also harms health. The dust contains many toxins. Regular inhalation of it affects the elderly negatively. Dust is the most common cause of allergies. It manifests itself in the form of colds, allergic dermatitis, severe itching. If measures are not taken in time, banal attacks lead to the development of bronchial asthma.
The danger is precisely the composition of the dust, where dirt, mold spores, particles of hair, wool and skin are observed. Saprophyte mites can also be found. They are too small to be seen by the normal human eye. Not aggressive, do not bite, do not try to parasitize in public. However, their waste products can cause severe allergies, up to the development of asthma.
Additional Information! In a standard apartment, on average, about 12 thousand dust particles per square meter accumulate on the floor per week.
Where is the most dust in the house?
Dust sources must be handled with particular regularity and care. These are precisely those parts of the dwelling where particles accumulate the most and most strongly.
The main villain in this case is the carpet in the hallway. The load on him is high. Dirt accumulates on it in huge quantities, but it is not cleaned so often. In addition, dirt and dust accumulates especially in the following places:
- Carpets. It is the villi that accumulate and store most of the dirt.And it is sometimes difficult to clean them qualitatively. Even professional cleaning may be required;
- Textile. The fabric acts as a real magnet for dust particles. Any textile, including bedding, curtains, tulle, is full of dirt, even if it looks clean at first glance;
- Stuffed Toys. Therefore, it is not recommended to accumulate a large number of them in the nursery. They accumulate dust particles, which leads to the development of allergies and asthma in children;
- Hard to reach places. These include corners, space behind furniture, skirting boards. They are more difficult to handle, so cleaning of these areas is rarely done;
- Computers. This also includes laptops and televisions. They also act as a real magnet for dust particles, so wipe them down as often as possible.
What means to use
To remove dust, there are special formulations and folk remedies. The former can be purchased at the store. For the second, you will need to find simple ingredients that are in every kitchen or bathroom. It is worth understanding in more detail all the effective ways to eliminate dust.
Special means
You can find professional products for removing dust particles from the surface at the store. But the choice must be approached carefully, and used only according to the instructions.
A polish is suitable for wet cleaning. The composition contains special ingredients that cover the surface of the furniture with a protective layer. As a result, dust settling is significantly reduced. Stability of objects lasts for several days, then dust reappears on the surface. But the polish is only suitable for furniture. She cannot process textiles.
Another remedy is an antistatic agent. It is convenient for them to handle equipment, including computers, televisions, and more. Not only dust particles are removed, but also other contaminants.
Folk remedies
If there are no special formulations at hand, you can use recipes, the effectiveness of which has been tested by many generations. It is recommended to carry out the procedure of steaming upholstered furniture every 3 months.
A mixture of glycerin and water removes dirt from the shelves. To do this, combine the components, mix, moisten a napkin in a liquid and wipe the surface. Particular attention is paid to hard-to-reach places.
The ceiling also needs processing. A brush of sufficient length with a soft tip is suitable for this. More comfortable moving models. It is enough to make a soapy solution, dip the brush into it and treat the surface. The method is also suitable for stretch fabrics. Finally, wipe the surface with a rag. It may be barely damp. The same solution is suitable for laminate or linoleum. It is better to use baking soda for the carpet. The entire area of the product is covered with it, then vacuumed or cleaned with a brush.
For hard-to-reach areas, you should prepare a special spray. To do this, combine a few tablespoons of olive oil with ¼ cup of vinegar. A glass of water and 15 drops of essential oil are added. Any that is at hand will do. After mixing, the solution is transferred into a container with a dispenser and sprayed onto the desired areas. Finally, wipe the surface with a dry cloth.
Additional Information! Houseplants are a good tool for preventing dust settling. They purify the air and have a beneficial effect on the indoor microclimate.
How to get rid of dust
It will not be possible to completely get rid of dust particles. You will have to get rid of all objects, carpets, textiles in the house. But there are methods and recommendations that can significantly reduce the amount of dust in the home.
It is recommended to start cleaning the surfaces from the top, moving down. This will prevent dirt from settling again. Vacuum woven surfaces and clean carpets weekly.
Curtains, cushions and furniture upholstery require a special thorough cleaning. They require regular steaming. This also applies to bed linen, pillows, blankets. These items must be constantly cleaned and steam treated. This will get rid of the dust mites. It is enough to wash and iron bed linen regularly.
It is required to constantly conduct an inventory. Junk only increases the amount of dust and makes cleaning difficult. Therefore, it is required to check all cabinets, balconies and other places where things are stored and evaluate what can already be got rid of. You can also replace some items. For example, purchase new pillows, blankets, curtains, and more. Special attention is paid to soft toys. They accumulate a lot of dust particles inside themselves.
One of the key and effective prevention of dust accumulation is order. Everything should be in its place. Clutter only increases the amount of dust particles. It is also a good idea to wash your clothes regularly, rather than storing them for a long time in baskets of dirty laundry. It is recommended to store seasonal clothing in special vacuum bags.
The largest accumulation of dust occurs in areas that are difficult to access. They should be given special attention when cleaning. There are mops and vacuum cleaners with special attachments that allow you to conveniently and quickly get to difficult places.
How to reduce the amount of dust in an apartment
If dust cannot be completely eliminated, then every effort should be made to reduce the amount of dust. There are convenient and useful helpers for this. It is worthwhile to understand their features in more detail.
Devices with aquafilter
The Aquafilter helps to retain even fine particles. Vacuum cleaners are usually equipped with such an assistant. When working with this device, not only the surface is cleaned, but also the air. Cloth filters do not have this function. But any filter installed in the equipment needs regular cleaning, otherwise it will itself become a source of pollution. They also need to be changed periodically so as not to reduce their effectiveness. Therefore, it is important to closely monitor the timing of cleaning and replacing the filter.
Ventilation system
Fresh air is necessary in the room for the comfortable well-being of any person. If the rooms are not ventilated, the deposited dust will be heavier. For ventilation, it is enough to open the windows. However, then dirt from the street will get into the house. It is recommended to install a ventilation system. It allows you to clean the air without taking up much space. There will be no additional pollution from the street.
Robot vacuum cleaner
A great helper for any housewife. The device performs cleaning and washing of surfaces in automatic mode. It allows you to use less time and effort when dealing with dust.It is enough to do a general cleaning once a week to maintain a good level of cleanliness in the house. The smart gadget is suitable for cleaning almost any surface. It is more difficult for him to cope with carpets with a long pile.
Air humidifiers
Allows you to maintain a normal level of humidity in the room. This has a beneficial effect on the climate in the home, on the health of its inhabitants. The basis of its work is the conversion of water into steam. It all depends on the specific model. Some of them get steam by heating, others use ultrasound. The latest models are more expensive. Normalizing the humidity in the air helps to reduce the likelihood of spreading the common cold. Also, dust settles less on surfaces. But the air humidifier does not have a high pollution control efficiency compared to other units.
Smart microclimate system
It allows you to fully control not only the level of humidity in the room, but also the temperature, the amount of carbon dioxide. The system analyzes the condition of the room. In her arsenal there are several programs that allow you to adjust the climate so that it is comfortable to be in the room. The equipment can be controlled from a smartphone.
Storage Covers
It was noted that textiles are one of the key sources of dust accumulation. The mess in the closet only exacerbates the problem. Therefore, a good solution would be to use special covers. It is convenient to store things in them, they allow you to organize everything in the closet correctly. There are vacuum sleeves to save some space.
How to prevent dust in your home
In order not to solve the problem, it is better to prevent it. The formation of dust cannot be completely eliminated, but the situation can be improved by reducing its amount. To do this, you must adhere to the recommendations for prevention. Among them:
- Wet cleaning should be given at least 15 minutes daily. It is not necessary to thoroughly clean the entire apartment. It is enough to treat all surfaces with a damp cloth;
- The bookshelves and everything on them should be vacuumed. It is an effective and quick way to get rid of dust accumulations;
- If you cannot reduce the number of carpets in the house, you will have to thoroughly vacuum them every week;
- The polish is an effective treatment for furniture. The composition perfectly cleans the surface and briefly prevents dust from settling;
- It is recommended to purchase a special antistatic agent for computers, monitors and televisions. They allow you to clean the surface without streaks;
- Always turn off the air conditioner before cleaning. Otherwise, all dust will rise, then be absorbed by the device and return back to the room;
- If the air conditioner has an air ionization function, you must turn it on immediately after cleaning.
It is also recommended to use special mosquito nets for all windows. They help to trap the flow of dust and dirt that is carried into the room from the street. Windows should be washed at least once a month. It was noted that minimum wet cleaning is recommended on a daily basis. But if this is not possible, then at least 2 times a week it is necessary to clean all surfaces, textiles and corners.
Dust not only spoils the appearance of any home, but also negatively affects the health of people living in the apartment.Causes allergies, can provoke the development of asthma. Therefore, it is important to get rid of it in a timely manner. Simple recommendations will reduce the amount of dust in the house, and modern gadgets will improve the climate and cleanliness in the apartment.
Video: where does the dust in the apartment come from
